- A heat exchanger, typically with fins or tubes, is used to transfer heat from the fluid being cooled to the circulating air.
 - Air is drawn across the heat exchanger by fans, absorbing the heat.
 - The heated air is then expelled into the environment.
 
Advantages:
- Water conservation: Significant water savings compared to wet cooling systems.
 - Reduced maintenance: Lower maintenance costs due to the closed-loop system and lack of water.
 - Environmental benefits: Reduced water consumption and reduced environmental impact.