Film Packing (Film Fill) in Cooling TowersFilm packing (or film fill) is a high-efficiency cooling tower fill media designed to maximize heat transfer by spreading hot water into a thin film over a large surface area
enhancing evaporation and cooling. It is the most common and thermally efficient fill type used in modern cooling towers.
How Film Packing Works
- Water Distribution: Hot water is evenly sprayed over the top of the film fill.
- Film Formation: Water flows down corrugated PVC or PP sheets, forming a thin, turbulent film.
- Air Contact: Cooling air passes vertically (counterflow) or horizontally (crossflow), absorbing heat from the water film.
- Cooled Water Collection: The chilled water collects in the basin for recirculation.
Key Features of Film Fill
- Corrugated sheets with small, engineered channels.
- Vertical (counterflow towers) or horizontal (crossflow towers) orientation.
Surface Area: Provides 3–10× more contact area than splash fill.
Advantages of Film Fill
Disadvantages of Film Fill
Where is Film Fill Used?
- HVAC systems (office buildings, hospitals).
- Power plants (closed-loop cooling).
- Food & beverage industry (clean water applications).
- Petrochemical plants (with proper water treatment).